As a leftist, it is virtually an article of faith to
axiomatically hate and despise Margaret Thatcher, for good reason I would
wager.
She was the Godmother of what we now call neoliberalism, an
economic doctrine that has wreaked much havoc across the world, especially in
the global south. She smashed the workers and trade union movement in Britain.
She was very friendly with dictators like Augusto Pinochet, Zia Ul-Haq and
Suharto. In addition, she was an ally of Saddam Hussein, an admirer of the
Saudi royal family and very soft on the apartheid regime in South Africa. And
is responsible for so many other iniquities.
Her acolytes and supporters repeatedly described her, in the
totally vacuous and fawning tributes and obituaries in the aftermath of her
death in 2013, as a "fearless champion of freedom, democracy and rule of
law" when she was anything but the opposite. If I had things my way she
would've been described as a champion of despotism and tyranny and an enemy of
liberty and democracy.
Anyways, enough of my vitriol. I'll save that for another
day to get it out of my system.
Despite my criticisms of her, there is one issue where the
'Iron Lady' and I would see eye to eye, somewhat: The Falklands War.
The reason why I feel the Falklands war, and more
importantly the defeat of Galtieri, was on balance a good thing was because of
its biggest collateral benefit, which was, the utter embarrassment and
discrediting of Galtieri's murderous, fascist junta, and its eventual
overthrow.
It was also a bloody nose for the United States, who were
uncomfortably made to choose between their British allies or their Argentine
junta clients. What many people don't know is far from standing side by side
with Britain all the way, Reagan pleaded with Thatcher not to completely retake
the islands which would lead to "Argentine humiliation" and tried to
produce a compromise between Argentina and Britain, as recent revelations have
subsequently revealed. It was only when it was clear that Britain had the upper
hand that the US gave firm support to Britain.
The neo-fascist regime of Galtieri and his junta was a
favourite of the Reagan administration and the neoconservative apologists like
Jeanne Kirkpatrick who viewed the regime as a "bulwark against
Communism" in Latin America. Presumably because the "Majestic
General's" death squads would stamp out any movement that was not in total
subordination to American interests in South America (like the democratic
socialist government of Salvador Allende inconveniently elected in Chile in
1970). Moreover, the junta also helped to train and arm the CIA backed
homicidal Contra mercenaries in its war against the Sandinistas in Nicaragua.
During the reign of the Argentine Junta, as part of its
"Dirty war", (a policy green lighted by the then US Secretary of
State, Henry Kissinger- why he is still on the outside is beyond me!) anyone
who fit the bill of a "subversive" which included leftists, trade
unionists, intellectuals, students and journalists simply
"disappeared" and was never seen or heard of again.
Any tin pot dictatorship can throw a dissident in jail, and
censor their publications because they dislike their opinion, but it is often
the most appalling and filthy totalitarian regimes that just make people
"disappear". It has that psychological effect of sending a warning to
an already terrorised population that if they fall out of line then they or
their loved one will be next.
"Los desparecidos" was the name given to an
estimated 30,000 people who met this unfortunate fate. Calling them "the
disappeared" gives you the impression that there was an air of mystery as
to what happened to them. The reality is that most were horrifically tortured,
sexually violated, and then murdered.
If you read Jacobo Timerman's, Prisoner Without a Name,
about what this hideous regime did to prisoners (especially female ones) in the
notorious torture centre of the Navy Petty-Officers School of Mechanics, you
will encounter horrific accounts that will curl your hair:
"The entire affective world, constructed over the years
with utmost
difficulty, collapses with a kick in the father's genitals,
a smack on
the mother's face, an obscene insult to the sister, or the
sexual vio-
lation of a daughter. Suddenly an entire culture based on
familial
love, devotion, the capacity for mutual sacrifice collapses.
Nothing
is possible in such a universe, and that is precisely what
torturers
know...From my cell, I'd hear the whispered voices of
children
trying to learn what was happening to their parents, and I'd
witness
the efforts of daughters to win over a guard, to arouse a
feeling of
tenderness in him, to incite hope of some lovely future
relationship
between them in order to learn what was happening to her
mother,
to get an orange sent to her, to get permission for her to
go
to the bathroom."
This was the reality that the people of Falklands Islands
woke up to in May 1982, and would eventually have had to face. It simply could
not be allowed that an anti-Semitic, fascist dictatorship run by professional
murderers, rapists and torturers could invade an island it had no right to, and
trample on the right to self-determination of the inhabitants; it had to be
expelled.
Now, in having this opinion, I am to a certain degree in a
minority amongst the left- not that I mind that much.
Some on the left, out of a very synthetic and dogmatic
pseudo-"anti-imperialism", not merely opposed Thatcher's war to
retake the Falklands (that's one thing) but sided with the Galtieri junta. It
is so bizarre to me that some of them were delighted that the 'Malvinas' had
been 'liberated' from British imperialism when it was clearly the case that the
Argentine junta were the ones acting like imperialists and were the naked
aggressors.
However, it must be said that most of the left certainly did
not like Galtieri because of its suppression of leftists and trade unions and
the support it received from the United States, but opposed the war mainly
because of discomfort at the flag waving, bloodthirsty, "Argie
bashing" jingoism and the ridiculous "Rule Britannia" imperial
nostalgia that surrounded that war. And
the belief that Mrs. Thatcher would manipulate this reservoir of patriotism to
boost her popularity for the 1983 election.
I can understand the aversion to aggressive British chauvinism,
especially when it veered in to xenophobia. I don't like it either. The
infantile, puerile nonsense makes me want to puke out food that I've forgotten
ever eating.
The infamous headline
from The Sun
after the controversial sinking of the Belgrano
Because of my internationalism, my love of liberty and a
fundamental and visceral antipathy towards tyranny of any sort (especially
Fascist tyranny), I simply cannot regret the defeat of Galtieri at the hands of
Thatcher or delude myself into thinking the end of the regime was insignificant
because it might be a convenient point of credit for Mrs. Thatcher. In my view,
a free and democratic Argentina, emancipated from the dark days of fascist
oppression and tyranny is the greater good to come out of this whole episode.
There is a very simple principle at stake with the
Falklands/Malvinas question: the right to self-determination of the people who
live there. If they wish to remain British, which clearly they do, then that is
what their status should be. If they still of a sudden want to be part of
Argentina or wish to do what the Americans did in 1776 and declare independence
from Britain then I would support that right too. But the fact of matter, as
the 2013 referendum demonstrated quite clearly, the islanders wish to remain
British. So, this is a non-issue for me, and the Argentines are simply punching
air.
Hopefully at some point this question that derives from a
petty 19th century imperial quarrel will be buried once and for all.